"Welcome to Can-Do Greek by GreekPod101.com. |
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to talk about your hobbies in Greek. |
For example, ""Fishing"" |
Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.) |
Two neighbors, Giannis Nikiforou and Alex Asimakis , are having a conversation in an apartment building lobby. |
Before you hear their conversation, let’s preview some of its key components. |
ψάρεμα (psárema) |
""fishing"" |
ψάρεμα |
ψάρεμα |
χόμπι (hóbi) |
""hobby"" |
χόμπι |
χόμπι |
Listen to the conversation. |
Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου; (Pio íne to hóbi su?) |
Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.) |
Once more with the English translation. |
Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου; (Pio íne to hóbi su?) |
""What's your hobby?"" |
Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.) |
""Fishing."" |
Let's break down the conversation. |
Do you remember how Giannis Nikiforou asks, |
""What's your hobby?"" |
Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου? (Pio íne to hóbi su?) |
Let's start with the word χόμπι (hóbi),""hobby."" Χόμπι . Χόμπι. |
In Greek, all nouns have grammatical gender. They are also either singular or plural and have a case that depends on the role they are playing in the sentence. |
Χόμπι is neuter and singular. |
Here, χόμπι (hóbi) appears as it would in the dictionary, also known as the nominative form. |
Because of this, some other words in the sentence will also be neuter, singular, and in the nominative. |
Before this is το (to). Think of it like ""the"" in English. Το . Το. |
Το is also neuter singular, and in the nominative case to agree with χόμπι (hóbi). |
Note, Greek nouns often appear with the definite article, even when it does not have a corresponding English translation. |
Next is σου (su), ""your."" Σου . Σου. |
Together it's το χόμπι σου (to hóbi su), ""hobby your."" |
Moving to the start of the sentence, ποιο (pio), literally meaning ""which,"" but in this context it translates as ""what."" Ποιο . Ποιο. |
Note: ποιο (pio) is neuter singular, and in the nominative case to agree with χόμπι (hóbi). |
Next is είναι (íne), ""is,"" as in ""what is..."" Είναι . Είναι. |
Είναι is from the verb είμαι (íme), the dictionary form of the verb ""to be."" Είμαι. |
All together, it’s Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου; (Pio íne to hóbi su?) |
This literally means ""Which is hobby your,"" but it translates as ""What's your hobby?"" |
Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου; (Pio íne to hóbi su?) |
Let’s take a closer look at the response. |
Do you remember how Alex Asimakis says, |
""Fishing."" |
Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.) |
Let's start with ψάρεμα (psárema), ""fishing."" Ψάρεμα . Ψάρεμα. |
Ψάρεμα is neuter and singular, and in the nominative case. |
Before this is το (to). Think of it like ""the"" in English. Το . Το. |
Το is also neuter singular, and in the nominative case to agree with ψάρεμα (psárema). |
Note, in this phrase, the article το does not have a corresponding English translation. |
All together it's Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.). ""Fishing."" |
Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.) |
The pattern is |
HOBBY. |
HOBBY. |
HOBBY. |
To use this pattern, simply replace the {HOBBY} placeholder with your hobby. |
Note: the placeholder requires a noun preceded by the corresponding definite article. |
Imagine you like soccer. |
Ποδόσφαιρο (podósfero) is ""soccer."" Ποδόσφαιρο . Ποδόσφαιρο. |
Ποδόσφαιρο is neuter singular and in the nominative case. Therefore, ""soccer"" is το ποδόσφαιρο. το ποδόσφαιρο. |
Say |
""Soccer."" |
Ready? |
Το ποδόσφαιρο. (To podósfero.) |
""Soccer."" |
Το ποδόσφαιρο. (To podósfero.) |
Again, the key pattern is |
HOBBY. |
HOBBY. |
HOBBY. |
Let's look at some examples. |
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. |
Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.) |
“Fishing.” |
Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.) |
Το ποδόσφαιρο. (To podósfero.) |
“Soccer.” |
Το ποδόσφαιρο. (To podósfero.) |
Τα ταξίδια. (Ta taxídia.) |
“Traveling.” |
Τα ταξίδια. (Ta taxídia.) |
Η κολύμβηση. (I kolímvisi.) |
“Swimming.” |
Η κολύμβηση. (I kolímvisi.) |
Μου αρέσει η μαγειρική. (Mu arési i mayirikí.) |
“I like cooking.” |
Μου αρέσει η μαγειρική. (Mu arési i mayirikí.) |
Did you notice how the last speaker uses a different pattern? |
Μου αρέσει η μαγειρική. (Mu arési i mayirikí.) |
""I like cooking."" |
First is μου αρέσει (mu arési), ""I like."" Μου αρέσει. |
Let's start with αρέσει (arési), ""[it] is pleasant."" Αρέσει . |
Note, ""it"" is omitted, as it's understood from context. |
Αρέσει is from the verb αρέσω (aréso), the dictionary form of the verb meaning ""to be pleasant."" Αρέσω. |
Before αρέσει is μου (mu), translating as ""for me,"" in this context. Μου . Μου. |
Together it's μου αρέσει (mu arési), literally, ""for me [it] is pleasant,"" but translates as ""I like [it]. Μου αρέσει (mu arési). |
Next is η μαγειρική (i mayirikí), ""cooking."" Η μαγειρική. |
Let's start with μαγειρική (mayirikí), ""cooking."" Μαγειρική . Μαγειρική. |
Μαγειρική is feminine and singular, and in the nominative case. |
Before this is η (i). Think of it like ""the"" in English. Η . Η. |
Η is feminine singular, and in the nominative case to agree with μαγειρική. |
Again, in this phrase, the article η does not have a corresponding English translation. |
All together it's Μου αρέσει η μαγειρική. (Mu arési i mayirikí.) ""I like cooking."" |
Μου αρέσει η μαγειρική. (Mu arési i mayirikí.) |
This pattern is: |
Μου αρέσει HOBBY. |
I like HOBBY. |
You should be aware of this, but you won’t need it for this lesson. |
Let’s review the new words. |
ταξίδια (taxídia) |
""traveling"" |
ταξίδια |
ταξίδια |
κολύμβηση (kolímvisi) |
""swimming"" |
κολύμβηση |
κολύμβηση |
Let's review. |
Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speaker, focusing on pronunciation. |
Ready? |
Do you remember how Alex Asimakis says, |
""Fishing."" |
Don't forget the article. |
Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.) |
Το ψάρεμα. (To psárema.) |
Do you remember how to say ""hobby""? |
χόμπι (hóbi) |
χόμπι (hóbi) |
And how to say ""your hobby""? |
Hint: don’t forget the article. |
το χόμπι σου (to hóbi su) |
το χόμπι σου (to hóbi su) |
Do you remember how Giannis Nikiforou asks, |
""What's your hobby?"" |
Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου; (Pio íne to hóbi su?) |
Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου; (Pio íne to hóbi su?) |
Do you remember the word for ""soccer?"" |
ποδόσφαιρο (podósfero) |
ποδόσφαιρο (podósfero) |
And the word for ""swimming?"" |
κολύμβηση (kolímvisi) |
κολύμβηση (kolímvisi) |
Do you remember the word for ""traveling?"" |
ταξίδια (taxídia) |
ταξίδια (taxídia) |
Let's practice. |
Imagine you're Giannis Nikiforou , and you like soccer. |
Respond to the question. |
Ready? |
Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου; (Pio íne to hóbi su?) |
Το ποδόσφαιρο. (To podósfero.) |
Listen again and repeat. |
Το ποδόσφαιρο. (To podósfero.) |
Το ποδόσφαιρο. (To podósfero.) |
Let's try another. |
Imagine you're Bessie Biliou , and you like traveling. |
Ready? |
Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου; (Pio íne to hóbi su?) |
Τα ταξίδια. (Ta taxídia.) |
Listen again and repeat. |
Τα ταξίδια. (Ta taxídia.) |
Τα ταξίδια. (Ta taxídia.) |
Let’s try one more. |
Imagine you're Christos Chalepas , and you like swimming. |
Ready? |
Ποιο είναι το χόμπι σου; (Pio íne to hóbi su?) |
Η κολύμβηση. (I kolímvisi.) |
Listen again and repeat. |
Η κολύμβηση. (I kolímvisi.) |
Η κολύμβηση. (I kolímvisi.) |
Well done! This is the end of the lesson and the Can Talk About Hobbies unit of this course. |
Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills. |
What's next? |
Show us what you can do. |
When you're ready, take your assessment. |
You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like. |
Our teachers will assess it, and give you your results. |
Keep practicing — and move on to the next lesson!" |
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