Introduction |
Eric: Welcome to 3-Minute Greek Season 1, Lesson 13 - Who Is It? In this lesson, you’ll learn how to ask who it is in Greek. |
Body |
Eric: Here's the standard way to ask 'Who is it?' in Greek. |
Chrissi: [Normal] Ποιος είναι; (Pios íne?) |
Eric: First is a masculine interrogative pronoun meaning 'who' |
Chrissi: [Normal] ποιος [Slow] ποιος (pios) |
Eric: Last is the verb meaning 'it is' |
Chrissi: [Normal] είναι [Slow] είναι (íne) |
Eric: Note the rising intonation. Listen again to the informal question meaning 'Who is it?' |
Chrissi: [Slow] Ποιος είναι; [Normal] Ποιος είναι; |
Eric: Here's a response meaning 'It's me.' |
Chrissi: [Normal] Εγώ είμαι. (Egó íme.) |
Eric: First is the personal pronoun meaning 'me' |
Chrissi: [Normal] εγώ [Slow] εγώ (egó) |
Eric: Last is the verb meaning 'I am.’ |
Chrissi: [Normal] είμαι [Slow] είμαι (íme) |
Eric: Listen again to the response, 'It's me.' |
Chrissi: [Slow] Εγώ είμαι. [Normal] Εγώ είμαι. |
Eric: Now, imagine someone is showing you a picture of a person you don't know. Here's the way to ask, 'Who is he?' |
Chrissi: [Normal] Ποιος είναι αυτός; (Pios íne aftós?) |
Eric: First is a masculine interrogative pronoun meaning 'who' |
Chrissi: [Normal] ποιος [Slow] ποιος (pios) |
Eric: Next is the verb meaning 'is' |
Chrissi: [Normal] είναι [Slow] είναι (íne) |
Eric: Last is the masculine personal pronoun meaning 'he' |
Chrissi: [Normal] αυτός [Slow] αυτός (aftós) |
Eric: Note again the rising intonation. Listen again to the question meaning 'Who is he?' |
Chrissi: [Slow] Ποιος είναι αυτός; [Normal] Ποιος είναι αυτός; |
Eric: Here's a response meaning, 'It's a friend of mine.' |
Chrissi: [Normal] Είναι ένας φίλος μου. (íne énas fílos mu.) |
Eric: First is the verb meaning 'it is' |
Chrissi: [Normal] είναι [Slow] είναι (íne) |
Eric: Next is the indefinite masculine article. |
Chrissi: [Normal] ένας [Slow] ένας (énas) |
Eric: Next is the masculine noun meaning 'friend' |
Chrissi: [Normal] φίλος [Slow] φίλος (fílos) |
Eric: Last is the possessive pronoun meaning 'of mine' |
Chrissi: [Normal] μου [Slow] μου (mu) |
Eric: Listen again to the response, 'It's a friend of mine.' |
Chrissi: [Slow] Είναι ένας φίλος μου. [Normal] Είναι ένας φίλος μου. |
Cultural Insight |
Eric: Now it's time for a quick cultural insight. |
Chrissi: If someone that you didn't expect is knocking at your door in Greece, the common question you can ask is Ποιος είναι; (Pios ine?) before opening the door. This literally means Who is it? in casual Greek. Even more casual would be a plain Ποιος; (Piοs?) but this borders on the rude so avoid it. |
Outro
|
Eric: And that’s all for this lesson. Don’t forget to check out the lesson notes, and we’ll see you in the next lesson! |
Chrissi: Γεια χαρά! |
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